WHAT IS A PEACE PARK?
The idea of a 'Peace Park' is not new. The first one
was created at Morokulian between Norway and Sweden in 1914,
at a time of great tension between those countries. A
permanent monument to peace was built and inaugurated in the
same year. The Waterton Glacier USA/Canada park is celebrating its 75 anniversary in 2007. The IUCN (International Union for the Conservation
of Nature), based in Switzerland, has listed over 600
'transboundary protected areas' which straddle international
boundaries. Some of these have a specific dedication to peace
and cooperation between nations. Notable peace parks in the
world include:
A romantic definition
An area of wild, beautiful
landscape between two or more countries where visitors, local
people and wildlife can move on foot in complete freedom,
unimpeded by frontiers, border posts and
landmines.
Technical definition
Parks for Peace are transboundary
protected areas that are formally dedicated to the protection
and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and
associated cultural resources, and to the promotion of peace
and cooperation (IUCN 2001).
IUCN DEFINITIONS:
Protected Area
An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means.
Transboundary Protected Area (TBPA)
An area of land and/ or sea that straddles one or more boundaries between states, sub-national units such as provinces and regions, autonomous areas and/or areas beyond the limits of national sovereignty or jurisdiction, whose constituent parts are especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed co-operatively through legal or other effective means.
Parks for Peace
Parks for Peace are transboundary protected areas that are formally dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and to the promotion of peace and co-operation.
TRANSLATIONS OF THE IUCN DEFINITION OF PARKS FOR PEACE:
Albanian
Parqet pėr Paqe
Parqet pėr paqe jane zona ndėrkufitare, tė lira dhe tė mbrojtura, kushtzuar mbrojtjes dhe mirėmbajtjes sė shumėllojshmeris biologjike dhe natyrore, vlerave shoqrore dhe burimėve kulturore dhe tė shtyj pėrpara bashkpunimin dhe paqen.
Montenegrin/Bosniak/Serbian
Parkovi za mir
Parkovi za mir su zasticena medjugranicna podrucja, posvecena zatiti i odravanju prirodnih i biolokih bogatsva, drutvenih i kulturnih izvora, kao i da unaprede saradnju i mir.